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Cystic
fibrosis is one of the most deadly genetic diseases
affecting Canadian children and adults. |
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Cystic
fibrosis is a fatal, inherited disease, which affects
mainly the lungs and the digestive system. |
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It
is estimated that one in every 2,500 children born
in Canada has cystic fibrosis. |
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Over
3,300 children and adults in Canada have cystic fibrosis. |
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One
in every 25 Canadians carries the gene responsible
for cystic fibrosis. |
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In
the 1960s, the median age for survival of Canadians
with cystic fibrosis was four years. Cystic fibrosis
is no longer only a children's disease. |
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In
Canada, the median age of survival has been over
30 years since the late 1980s. |
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In
the late 1990s, well over 41% of all Canadians with
cystic fibrosis were 18 years, or older. |
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Researchers
have identified over 1000 mutations of the cystic
fibrosis gene. The most common is DeltaF508. it
is found in over 70% of people with cystic fibrosis. |
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Scientists
funded by the Canadian Cystic Fibrosis Foundation
are among the world's leaders in cystic fibrosis
research and treatment. |
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Cystic
fibrosis has a range of symptoms. The most common
are: very salty-tasting skin; persistent coughing;
wheezing or pneumonia; poor weight gain,despite a
normal or large appetite. |
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Cystic
fibrosis causes the body to produce abnormally thick,
sticky mucus, which clogs the airways and leads to
fatal infections. Those living with cystic fibrosis
must undergo rigorous physiotherapy programs every
day of their lives, to relieve congestion in their
lungs, and maintain their health. |
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Thick
mucus also blocks the ducts of the pancreas, preventing
enzymes from reaching the intestines to digest food.
Therefore, persons with cystic fibrosis must consume
a large number of artificial enzymes with every meal
and snack, to help them absorb adequate nutrition
from their food. |
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The
Canadian Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (charitable registration
number 10684 5100 RR0001) is dedicated to developing
a means to cure and control cystic fibrosis, and
to improving quality of life for those with the disease.
The Foundation funds research programs, provides
supplementary funding to specialized cystic fibrosis
clinics, and lung transplant centres across Canada;
and also promotes public awareness of cystic fibrosis. |
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Remarkable
progress has been made in recent years. In 1989,
a team of Canadian researchers identified the defective
gene responsible for cystic fibrosis. This discovery
furthered global understanding of cystic fibrosis,and
has brought us closer to finding a cure. In addition,
there have been dramatic advances in the development
of therapeutic approaches using the (corrected cystic
fibrosis) gene or its protein product, and targeted
drugs for cystic fibrosis. The Canadian Cystic Fibrosis
Foundation |
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To
find out more about cystic fibrosis, try these resources:
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Cystic
Fibrosis, A Guide for Patient and Family,
2nd Edition, David M. Orenstein |
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Growing
Older with CF, available from the Cystic
Fibrosis Adult Clinic |
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Now
that I have CF: Information for Men and Women
Diagnosed as Adults, available from the
Cystic Fibrosis Adult Clinic |
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Circle
of Friends, newsletter for cystic fibrosis
adults, published by the Canadian
Cystic Fibrosis Foundation |
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Visit www.cysticfibrosis.ca for
more information. |
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